Sunday, March 17, 2024

Sherry's Quarter Notes - Celebrating an Icon of Irish Music History: Tenor Michael Kelly

 

Happy St. Patrick’s Day! No other day of the year presents a more significant platform through which to honor Irish culture than the annual holiday. Worldwide celebrations abound for revelers with and without Irish ancestry. For on this day, everyone is considered to be a part of the Emerald Isle and welcomed to partake in the festivities.

Besides the coveted pints of Guinness, music is also a central part of the observance. A soundtrack featuring traditional Irish music with tin whistles, fiddles and flutes can be heard everywhere in conjunction with contemporary sounds. Even the most ardent non-dancers are motivated to twirl about and cut a rug!

Evidence of music in Ireland dates back to the Iron Age around 500 BC. Traditional Irish music is rich and diverse. There’s more to the genre than the stereotypical jig. There’s also more to Irish artists than the music of their homeland. So, I’ll embrace the opportunity to introduce you to an extraordinary Irish artist whose name escapes most curricula, programs and publications.

Tenor Michael Kelly was born in Dublin on Christmas Day 1762 and rose to prominence as a teenager in his native city, which was at that time a renowned musical capital. News of his ability reached visiting Italian artists who recommended further opportunities for his study and performance in Italy, where he became the first Irishman to appear on stage. His popularity in Italy led to his employment in Vienna, where he eventually met Mozart.

Michael Kelly

In his 1826 memoir, Reminiscences, Kelly gifted posterity with some of the most descriptive first-hand accounts of the composer. He described Mozart as “a remarkably small man, very thin and pale, with a profusion of fine fair hair, of which he was rather vain. He gave me a cordial welcome to his home and I spent a great deal of time there. He always received me with kindness and hospitality. He was fond of billiards and many a game have I played with him, but I always came off second best.”

Kelly received one of the greatest honors of his career when he was cast in the premiere of Mozart’s opera, Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) where he performed not one, but two tenor roles: Don Curzio (judge) and Don Basilio (music teacher). While working on the opera, Mozart introduced him to a duet he was composing entitled “Crudel! Perchè finora” and they sang it together with Mozart at the keyboard.

It’s amusing given that this particular duet represents a scene where Count Almaviva is trying to seduce his wife’s maid Susanna! I wonder who sang which part? If I had to guess, I’d say Mozart sang the role of Susanna. Constanze Mozart wrote of her husband’s voice that it was “a tenor, rather soft in oratory and delicate in singing…” With both Kelly and Mozart being tenors and men of the theater, I can only imagine the beauty of their harmonic and emotive exchange!

Kelly described it in his memoir: “A more delicious morceau never was penned by man; and it has often been a source of pleasure to me, to have been the first who heard it, and to have sung it with its greatly-gifted composer.” 


Kelly was a celebrity in his own right and became particularly famous as a singer and theater manager in Great Britain and Ireland, but what I glean from passages in his memoir is that no other accomplishment seems to have compared to his encounter with Mozart.    

"I remember that at the first rehearsal of the full band Mozart was on the stage, with his crimson pelisse and his gold-banded cocked hat, giving the time of the music to the orchestra. I shall never forget the little animated countenance when lighted up with the glowing rays of genius. It is as impossible to describe it as it would be to paint sunbeams."

Explore Reminiscences via the University of Pittsburgh’s Digital Collections at: https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735056285756





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